Cysts are common and usually harmless, but not all remain so. Some can grow, get infected, or cause irritation beneath the skin. If you’ve noticed a lump that seems to be changing or won’t go away, it might be time to let a dermatologist take a closer look.
At Peach Dermatology, our board-certified dermatologist, Dr. Waqas R. Shaikh, MD, MPH, and our dedicated clinical team provide expert evaluation and removal of cysts for patients across Suwanee, Duluth, Buford, Sugar Hill, Johns Creek, and the greater Atlanta area. We focus on accurate diagnosis, safe procedures, and smooth recovery so patients can return to healthy, confident skin.
Here’s how to recognize when a cyst needs medical attention and what to expect from professional care.
Understanding Cysts and Why They Develop
A cyst is a sac-like bump beneath the skin filled with keratin, oil, or fluid. It can form when a hair follicle becomes blocked or when skin cells grow inward rather than shedding. Most cysts are slow-growing and painless, but inflammation or infection can cause swelling and tenderness.
Different Types of Skin Cysts
- Epidermoid cysts: Common on the face, chest, or back, these develop when surface cells become trapped under the skin.
- Sebaceous cysts: Often found on the neck or scalp, they form when oil glands get blocked.
- Pilar cysts: Usually inherited and found on the scalp, sometimes multiple at once.
- Pilonidal cysts: Located near the tailbone and can become very painful when inflamed.
While cysts can occur in anyone, factors such as acne-prone skin, hormonal changes, and repeated friction can increase the likelihood of cysts appearing.
When a Cyst Becomes a Concern
A small, painless cyst often doesn’t require treatment. However, specific changes are warning signs that the cyst may be problematic. If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s best to schedule an appointment with a dermatologist rather than waiting for them to go away on their own.
- Persistent growth or hardening: Cysts that increase in size or feel firm could be inflamed or need removal.
- Redness and warmth: These are common signs of an infected cyst, especially if accompanied by pain or pus.
- Pain or tenderness: A cyst that becomes sensitive to touch may indicate internal pressure or infection.
- Recurrent swelling: If a cyst heals and then reappears, the cyst wall may still be present beneath the skin.
- Changes in color or texture: Sudden discoloration or thickened skin can point to irritation or rupture.
Ignoring these warning signs may lead to complications that are harder to treat later.
What Happens If You Leave a Cyst Untreated
Many people assume a cyst will “pop” and resolve on its own, but that’s rarely the case. Leaving a cyst untreated can cause unnecessary discomfort or even long-term damage.
- Infection risk: Bacteria can enter the cyst, leading to an abscess that may become painful and require antibiotics.
- Rupture: A burst cyst releases keratin into the surrounding tissue, triggering inflammation and scarring.
- Scarring or discoloration: Inflamed cysts often leave behind dark spots or thickened scars.
- Misdiagnosis risk: Some lumps may resemble cysts but can represent other skin conditions that need different care.
Early removal by a dermatologist helps you avoid these issues while ensuring the area heals cleanly.
How Dermatologists Safely Remove a Cyst
When patients search online for “how to remove a cyst,” they often find home remedies, but these can do more harm than good. Accurate cyst removal requires medical expertise to prevent infection and recurrence.
At Peach Dermatology, our process prioritizes comfort, safety, and precision:
1. Comprehensive Evaluation
Your visit begins with a detailed assessment to confirm the cyst type. In some cases, imaging or a biopsy is used to rule out other conditions.
2. Local Anesthesia
Before removal, the area is gently numbed to make the procedure comfortable and pain-free.
3. Cyst Excision
Using advanced techniques, the dermatologist makes a small incision to remove the entire cyst sac and its contents, an essential step to prevent recurrence.
4. Clean Closure
The incision is carefully closed with fine sutures or left to heal naturally, depending on the cyst’s size and location.
5. Aftercare
Patients receive clear aftercare instructions, including wound care and what to watch for during healing.
Most resume normal activities the same day, with minimal discomfort.
This careful approach ensures both medical and cosmetic results that align with Peach Dermatology’s standard of care.
Why Professional Cyst Removal Matters
Attempting to drain or squeeze a cyst at home might seem like a shortcut, but it often makes the situation worse. Professional removal offers several important benefits:
- Reduced risk of infection thanks to sterile, clinical conditions.
- Lower recurrence rates because the full cyst capsule is removed.
- Minimal scarring, especially when handled by a board-certified dermatologist.
- Peace of mind, knowing the lump has been properly diagnosed.
At Peach Dermatology, procedures such as sebaceous cyst removal and epidermoid cyst treatment are performed in-office under local anesthesia, ensuring comfort and fast recovery. Our patients appreciate the combination of medical expertise and aesthetic attention that keeps their skin looking its best.
Healthy Skin, Expert Hands: Choose Peach Dermatology
If you’ve been wondering when to seek treatment for a cyst, the best answer is simple: when it changes, causes pain, or affects your confidence. At Peach Dermatology in Suwanee, GA, our team provides comprehensive medical and surgical dermatology services, combining expertise with compassionate care to restore skin health. Whether you need treatment for an epidermoid cyst, removal of a sebaceous cyst, or a consultation for another skin concern, our specialists are here to help.
Schedule your appointment today by calling (770) 676-2200. Your skin deserves expert care – let Peach Dermatology be your trusted partner in lifelong dermatologic health.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know if my cyst is infected?
Look for redness, pain, swelling, or pus. These are classic signs of infection and should be checked by a dermatologist.
Can I remove a cyst at home?
No. Home removal increases infection and scarring risk. Only trained medical professionals should perform cyst removal.
How long does it take to heal?
Most patients recover within 1–2 weeks after professional cyst removal.
Will my cyst come back?
If the cyst wall is completely removed, recurrence is rare.
Is cyst removal covered by insurance?
In many cases, yes—especially when removal is medically necessary rather than cosmetic.
